Current Issue - November 2017, Volume 11, Issue No. 3

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12. Tyllianakis M, Panagopoulos A, Papadopoulos A, Papasimos S, Mousafiris K. Treatment of extracapsular hip fractures with the proximal femoral nail (PFN): long term results in 45 patients. Acta Orthop Belg. 2004; 70(5): 444-54.
13. Boldin C, Seibert FJ, Fankhauser F, Peicha G, Grechening W, Szyszkowitz R. The proximal femoral nail (PFN)--a minimal invasive treatment of unstable proximal femoral fractures: a prospective study of 55 patients with a follow-up 15 months. Acta Orthop Scand. 2003: 74(1); 53-8.
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17. Strauss EJ, Kummer FJ, Koval KJ, Egol KA. The “Z-effect” phenomenon defined: a laboratory study. J Orthop Res. 2007; 25(12): 1568-73.
18. Simmermacher RKJ, Bosch AM, Vander Werken C. The AO/ASIF-proximal femoral nail (PFN): a new device for the treatment of unstable proximal femoral fractures. Injury. 1999; 30(5): 327-32.

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