November 2021, Volume 15, Issue No. 3

1. Recommendations for preventing osteoporosis http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/publications/trs916/en/gsfao_osteo.pdf: World Health Organization. (assessed on 28 November 2013)
2. Department of Statistics, Republic of Singapore. Population Trends 2013. 2013. (assessed on 28 November 2013)
3. Ministry of Social and Family Development S. Brief on Ageing Population in Singapore http://app.msf.gov.sg/Portals/0/Topic/Issues/EDGD/Brief%20on%20Ageing%20Population%20(Public).pdf. (assessed on 28 November 2013)
4. Dahl E. Mortality and life expectancy after hip fractures. Acta Orthop Scand. 1980; 51(1): 163-70.
5. Parker MJ, Handoll HH, Bhargara A. Conservative versus operative treatment for hip fractures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000(4): CD000337.
6. Vochteloo AJ, Borger van der Burg BL, Tuinebreijer WE, de Vries MR, Niggebrugge AH, Bloem RM, et al. Do clinical characteristics and outcome in nonagenarians with a hip fracture differ from younger patients? Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2013; 13(1): 190-7.
7. Tay E. Hip fractures in the elderly: operative versus nonoperative management. Singapore Med J. 2016; 57(4): 178-81.
8. Ooi LH, Wong TH, Toh CL, Wong HP. Hip fractures in nonagenarians--a study on operative and non-operative management. Injury. 2005; 36(1): 142-7.
9. Daruwalla ZJ, Wong KL, Pillay KR, Leong KM, Murphy DP. Does ageing Singapore need an electronic database of hip fracture patients? The value and role of a National Joint Registry and an electronic database of intertrochanteric and femoral neck fractures. Singapore Med J. 2014; 55(5): 287-8.
10. Parker MJ, Palmer CR. A new mobility score for predicting mortality after hip fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1993; 75(5): 797-8.
11. Field AP. Discovering statistics using SPSS : (and sex, drugs and rock 'n' roll). 3rd ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications; 2009. xxxii, 821.
12. Jennings AG, de Boer P. Should we operate on nonagenarians with hip fractures? Injury. 1999; 30(3): 169-72.
13. Kadowaki M, Kono M, Nishiguchi K, Kakimaru H, Uchio Y. Mortality in patients with hip fracture aged over 90 years: a report from a progressively aging island. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2012; 54(2): e113-7.
14. Keene GS, Parker MJ, Pryor GA. Mortality and morbidity after hip fractures. BMJ. 1993; 307(6914): 1248-50.
15. Kyo T, Takaoka K, Ono K. Femoral neck fracture. Factors related to ambulation and prognosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993(292): 215-22.
16. Mullen JO, Mullen NL. Hip fracture mortality. A prospective, multifactorial study to predict and minimize death risk. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1992(280): 214-22.
17. White BL, Fisher WD, Laurin CA. Rate of mortality for elderly patients after fracture of the hip in the 1980's. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987; 69(9): 1335-40.
18. Alfonso DT, Howell RD, Strauss EJ, Di Cesare PE. Total hip and knee arthroplasty in nonagenarians. J Arthroplasty. 2007; 22(6): 807-11.
19. Baker JF, Stoyanov V, Shafqat A, Lui DF, Mulhall KJ. Total joint arthroplasty in nonagenarians--a retrospective review of complications and resource use. Acta Orthop Belg. 2012; 78(6): 745-50.
20. Krishnan E, Fries JF, Kwoh CK. Primary knee and hip arthroplasty among nonagenarians and centenarians in the United States. Arthritis Rheum. 2007; 57(6): 1038-42.
21. Starks I, Gregory J, Phillips S. Revision hip arthroplasty in nonagenarians. Acta Othop Belg. 2010;76(6):766-70.
22. Ackermann RJ, Vogel RL, Johnson LA, Ashley DW, Solis MM. Surgery in nonagenarians: morbidity, mortality, and functional outcome. J Fam Pract. 1995; 40(2): 129-35.
23. Alarcon T, Gonzalez-Montalvo JI, Barcena A, Saez P. Further experience of nonagenarians with hip fractures. Injury. 2001; 32(7): 555-8.
24. Formiga F, Lopez-Soto A, Sacanella E, Coscojuela A, Suso S, Pujol R. Mortality and morbidity in nonagenarian patients following hip fracture surgery. Gerontology. 2003; 49(1): 41-5.
25. Hagino T, Maekawa S, Sato E, Bando K, Hamada Y. Prognosis of proximal femoral fracture in patients aged 90 years and older. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2006; 14(2): 122-6.
26. Intiso D, Di Rienzo F, Grimaldi G, Lombardi T, Fiore P, Maruzzi G, et al. Survival and functional outcome in patients 90 years of age or older after hip fracture. Age Ageing. 2009; 38(5): 619-22.
27. Kang BJ, Lee YK, Lee KW, Won SH, Ha YC, Koo KH. Mortality after hip fractures in nonagenarians. J Bone Metab. 2012; 19(2): 83-6.
28. Miller AG, Bercik MJ, Ong A. Nonagenarian hip fracture: treatment and complications. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012; 72(5): 1411-5.
29. Pelavski AD, Colomina MJ, De Miguel M, Marquez E, Dolors C, Aranda M. Demographics of nonagenarians and centenarians with a hip fracture. Anesth Analg. 2006; 103(6): 1597-9.
30. Shah MR, Aharonoff GB, Wolinsky P, Zuckerman JD, Koval KJ. Outcome after hip fracture in individuals ninety years of age and older. J Orthop Trauma. 2001; 15(1): 34-9.
31. van de Kerkhove MP, Antheunis PS, Luitse JS, Goslings JC. Hip fractures in nonagenarians: perioperative mortality and survival. Injury. 2008; 39(2): 244-8.
32. Tay YW, Hong CC, Murphy D. Functional outcome and mortality in nonagenarians following hip fracture surgery. Acch Orthrop Trauma Surg. 2014; 134(6): 765-72.
33. Averkieva JV, Raskina TA, Malyuta E. Mortality among Older Adults with Hip Fractures Depending on the Method of Treatment. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014; 73(Suppl 2): 1071.

Abstract   |   Reference