November 2021, Volume 15, Issue No. 3

1. MacIntyre NJ, Dewan N. Epidemiology of distal radius fractures and factors predicting risk and prognosis. J Hand Ther. 2016; 29(2): 136-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2016.03.003
2. Bobos P. Evaluating Factors that Affect Hand Dexterity after Distal Radius Fracture. 2016. Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/4258 (accessed on 17 August 2020)
3. Oyen J, Brudvik C, Gjesdal CG, Tell GS, Lie SA, Hove LM. Osteoporosis as a risk factor for distal radial fractures: a case-control study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011; 93(4): 348-56. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.J.00303
4. Thompson PW, Taylor J, Dawson A. The annual incidence and seasonal variation of fractures of the distal radius in men and women over 25 years in Dorset, UK. 2004; 35(5): 462-6. doi: 10.1016/S0020-1383(03)00117-7
5. Barai A, Lambie B, Cosgrave C, Baxter J. Management of distal radius fractures in the emergency department: A long-term functional outcome measure study with the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) scores. Emerg Med Australas. 2018; 30(4): 530-7. doi: 10.1111/1742-6723.12946
6. Trumble TE, Schmitt SR, Vedder NB. Factors affecting functional outcome of displaced intra-articular distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 1994; 19(2): 325-40. doi: 10.1016/0363-5023(94)90028-0
7. DeGeorge BR Jr, Van Houten HK, Mwangi R, Sangaralingham LR, Larson AN, Kakar S. Outcomes and Complications in the Management of Distal Radial Fractures in the Elderly. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2020; 102(1): 37-44. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.18.00561
8. Young CF, Nanu AM, Checketts RG. Seven-year outcome following Colles' type distal radial fracture. A comparison of two treatment methods. J Hand Surg Br. 2003; 28(5): 422-6. doi: 10.1016/s0266-7681(02)00394-7
9. Sigurdardottir K, Halldorsson S, Robertsson J. Epidemiology and treatment of distal radius fractures in Reykjavik, Iceland, in 2004. Comparison with an Icelandic study from 1985. Acta Orthop. 2011; 82(4): 494-8. doi: 10.3109/17453674.2011.606074
10. Chung KC, Spilson SV. The frequency and epidemiology of hand and forearm fractures in the United States. J Hand Surg Am. 2001; 26(5): 908-15. doi: 10.1053/jhsu.2001.26322
11. Brogren E, Petranek M, Atroshi I. Incidence and characteristics of distal radius fractures in a southern Swedish region. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2007; 8: 48. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-8-48
12. Koo KOT, Tan DMK, Chong AK. Distal radius fractures: an epidemiological review. Orthop Surg. 2013; 5(3): 209-13. doi: 10.1111/os.12045
13. World Health Organisation (WHO): Global Status Report on Road Safety 2018. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/ 9789241565684 (accessed on 19 August 2020)
14. Owen RA, Melton LJ 3rd, Johnson KA, Ilstrup DM, Riggs BL. Incidence of Colles' fracture in a North American community. Am J Public Health. 1982; 72(6): 605-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.72.6.605
15. Wilcke MK, Hammarberg H, Adolphson PY. Epidemiology and changed surgical treatment methods for fractures of the distal radius: a registry analysis of 42,583 patients in Stockholm County, Sweden, 2004-2010. Acta Orthop. 2013; 84(3): 292-6. doi: 10.3109/17453674.2013.792035
16. Gummesson C, Ward MM, Atroshi I. The shortened disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand questionnaire (QuickDASH): validity and reliability based on responses within the full-length DASH. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2006; 7: 44. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-7-44
17. Hudak PL, Amadio PC, Bombardier C. Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH(disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand) [corrected]. The Upper Extremity Collaborative Group (UECG). Am J Ind Med. 1996; 29(6): 602-8. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L
18. Amorosa LF, Vitale MA, Brown S, Kaufmann RA. A functional outcomes survey of elderly patients who sustained distal radius fractures. Hand (N Y). 2011; 6(3): 260-7. doi: 10.1007/s11552-011-9327-7
19. Leung F, Tu YK, Chew WY, Chow SP. Comparison of external and percutaneous pin fixation with plate fixation for intra-articular distal radial fractures. A randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008; 90(1): 16-22. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.F.01581
20. Clark D, Nakamura M, Miclau T, Marcucio R. Effects of Aging on Fracture Healing. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2017; 15(6): 601-8. doi: 10.1007/s11914-017-0413-9

Abstract   |   Reference