Current Issue - March 2026, Volume 20, Issue No. 1

1. Long H, Liu Q, Yin H, Wang K, Diao N, Zhang Y, et al. Prevalence Trends of Site-Specific Osteoarthritis From 1990 to 2019: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2022; 74(7): 1172-1183. doi: 10.1002/art.42089
2. Chia YC, Beh HC, Ng CJ, Teng CL, Hanafi NS, Choo WY, et al. Ethnic differences in the prevalence of knee pain among adults of a community in a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2016; 6(12): e011925. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011925
3. Kamsan SS, Singh DKA, Tan MP, Kumar S. Healthcare Utilization and Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms among Urban Older Malaysian. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18(7): 3777. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073777
4. Iorio R, Healy WL. Unicompartmental arthritis of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003; 85(7): 1351-64. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200307000-00025
5. Crawford DC, Miller LE, Block JE. Conservative management of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: a flawed strategy? Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2013; 5(1): e2. doi: 10.4081/or.2013.e2
6. De Pieri E, Nüesch C, Pagenstert G, Viehweger E, Egloff C, Mündermann A. High tibial osteotomy effectively redistributes compressive knee loads during walking. J Orthop Res. 2023; 41(3): 591-600. doi: 10.1002/jor.25403
7. Zhang B, Qian H, Wu H, Yang X. Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty versus high tibial osteotomy for medial knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2023; 31(1): 10225536231162829. doi: 10.1177/10225536231162829
8. Rodriguez-Merchan EC. Unicompartmental Knee Osteoarthritis (UKOA): Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty (UKA) or High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)? Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2016; 4(4): 307-13.
9. Mohd Arif MF. Quality of life and its associated factors among knee osteoarthritis patients. Master’s thesis. Penang: Universiti Sains Malaysia; 2017. 80 p.
10. Kuwashima U, Okazaki K, Iwasaki K, Akasaki Y, Kawamura H, Mizu-Uchi H, et al. Patient reported outcomes after high tibial osteotomy show comparable results at different ages in the mid-term to long-term follow-up. J Orthop Sci. 2019; 24(5): 855-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jos.2018.12.022
11. de Groot IB, Favejee MM, Reijman M, Verhaar JA, Terwee CB. The Dutch version of the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score: a validation study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2008; 6: 16. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-6-16
12. Brosset T, Pasquier G, Migaud H, Gougeon F. Opening wedge high tibial osteotomy performed without filling the defect but with locking plate fixation (TomoFix™) and early weight-bearing: prospective evaluation of bone union, precision and maintenance of correction in 51 cases. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2011; 97(7): 705-11. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2011.06.011
13. Nikose SS, Nikose D, Kekatpure AL, Jain S, Saoji K, Reddy SM. Impact of medial open-wedge high tibial osteotomy for medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee. World J Orthop. 2020; 11(12): 606-14. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v11.i12.606
14. Yabuuchi K, Kondo E, Onodera J, Onodera T, Yagi T, Iwasaki N, et al. Clinical Outcomes and Complications During and After Medial Open-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy Using a Locking Plate: A 3- to 7-Year Follow-up Study. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020; 8(6): 2325967120922535. doi: 10.1177/2325967120922535
15. Goshima K, Sawaguchi T, Sakagoshi D, Shigemoto K, Hatsuchi Y, Akahane M. Age does not affect the clinical and radiological outcomes after open-wedge high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2017; 25(3): 918-23. doi: 10.1007/s00167-015-3847-6
16. Kohn L, Sauerschnig M, Iskansar S, Lorenz S, Meidinger G, Imhoff AB, et al. Age does not influence the clinical outcome after high tibial osteotomy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013; 21(1): 146-51. doi: 10.1007/s00167-012-2016-4
17. Skogö Nyvang J, Naili JE, Iversen MD, Broström EW, Hedström M. Younger age is associated with greater pain expression among patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis scheduled for a joint arthroplasty. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019; 20(1): 365. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2740-8
18. Song JH, Bin SI, Kim JM, Lee BS. Cartilage Status, Rather Than Chronologic Age, Determines the Outcomes of Open Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy: A Cartilage Status-Matched Cohort Study. Arthroscopy. 2021; 37(9): 2915-22. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2021.03.075
19. Herbst M, Ahrend MD, Grünwald L, Fischer C, Schröter S, Ihle C. Overweight patients benefit from high tibial osteotomy to the same extent as patients with normal weights but show inferior mid-term results. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2022; 30(3): 907-17. doi: 10.1007/s00167-021-06457-3
20. Baghbani-Naghadehi F, Armijo-Olivo S, Prado CM, Gramlich L, Woodhouse LJ. Does obesity affect patient-reported outcomes following total knee arthroplasty? BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022; 23(1): 55. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-04997-4
21. Overgaard A, Lidgren L, Sundberg M, Robertsson O, W-Dahl A. Patient-reported 1-year outcome not affected by body mass index in 3,327 total knee arthroplasty patients. Acta Orthop. 2019; 90(4): 360-5. doi: 10.1080/17453674.2019.1604940
22. Raud B, Gay C, Guiguet-Auclair C, Bonnin A, Gerbaud L, Pereira B, et al. Level of obesity is directly associated with the clinical and functional consequences of knee osteoarthritis. Sci Rep. 2020; 10(1): 3601. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-60587-1
23. Kuwashima U, Iwasaki K, Kurakazu I, Akasaki Y, Nakashima Y, Itoh M, et al. Effect of osteoarthritis severity on survival and clinical outcomes after high tibial osteotomy. Knee. 2021; 29: 441-7. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2021.02.031

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