Ahead of Print Issue - March 2021, Volume 15, Issue No. 1

1. Loder RT, O’Donnell PW, Feinberg JR. Epidemiology and Mechanisms of Femur Fractures in Children. J Pediatr Orthop. 2006; 26: 561-6. doi: 10.1097/01.bpo.0000230335.19029.ab
2. Czertak DJ, Hennrikus WL. The Treatment of Paediatric Femur Fractures with Early 90-90 Spica Casting. J Pediatr Orthop. 1999; 19(2): 229-32. doi: 10.1097/01241398-199903000-00018
3. Beaty JH, Kasser JR, (eds.), Flynn JM, Skaggs DL, Waters PM (Ass. eds.): Rockwood and Wilkins’ fractures in children, 7th ed. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2011; 21: 385. doi: 10.1007/s00590-010-0759-5
4. Cassinelli EH, Young B, Vogt M, Pierce MC, Deeney VFX. Spica Cast application in the emergency room for select paediatric femur fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2005; 19(10): 709-16. doi: 10.1097/01.bot.0000184146.82824.35
5. Infante AF Jr, Albert MC, Jennings WB, Lehner JT. Immediate hip spica casting for femur fractures in paediatric patients. A review of 175 patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000; 376: 106-12. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200007000-00015
6. Nork SE, Bellig GJ, Woll JP, Hoffinger SA. Overgrowth and outcome after femoral shaft fracture in children younger than 2 years. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1998; (357): 186-91. doi: 10.1097/00003086-199812000-00024
7. Coyte PC, Bronskill SE, Hirji ZZ, Daigle-Takacs G, Trerise BS, Wright JG. Economic Evaluation of 2 Treatments for Paediatric Femoral Shaft Fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997; (336): 205-15. doi: 10.1097/00003086-199703000-00029
8. Buehler KC, Thompson JD, Sponseller PD, Black BE, Buckley SL, Griffin PP. A Prospective Study of Early Spica Casting Outcomes in the Treatment of Femoral Shaft Fractures in Children. J Pediatr Orthop. 1995; 15(1): 30-5. doi: 10.1097/01241398-199501000-00008
9. Newton PO, Mubarak SJ. Financial Aspects of Femoral Shaft Fracture Treatment in Children and Adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop. 1994; 14(4): 508-12. doi: 10.1097/01241398-199407000-00017
10. Mansour AA 3rd, Wilmoth JC, Mansour AS, Lovejoy SA, Mencio GA, Martus JE. Immediate spica casting of paediatric femoral fractures in the operating room versus the emergency department: comparison of reduction, complications, and hospital charges. J Pediatr Orthop. 2010; 30(8): 813-7. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181fcb613
11. Nilsen SM, Bjorngaard JH, Carlsen F, Anthun KS, Johnsen LG, Vatten LJ, et al. Hospitals´ Discharge Tendency and Risk of Death - An Analysis of 60,000 Norwegian Hip Fracture Patients. Clin Epidemiol. 2020; 12: 173-82 doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S237060
12. Jaafar S, Sobh A, Legakis JE, Thomas R, Buhler K, Jones ET. Four Weeks in a Single-Leg Weight-Bearing Hip Spica Cast is Sufficient Treatment for Isolated Femoral Shaft Fractures in Children Aged 1 to 3 Years. J Pediatr Orthop. 2016; 36(7): 680-4. doi: 10.1097/bpo.0000000000000523
13. Catena N, Senes FM, Riganti S, Boero S. Diaphyseal femoral fractures below the age of six years: Results of plaster application and long term followup. Indian J Orthop. 2014; 48(1): 30. doi: 10.4103/0019-5413.125487
14. Ramo BA, Martus JE, Tareen N, Hooe BS, Snoddy MC, Jo CH. Intramedullary Nailing Compared with Spica Casts for Isolated Femoral Fractures in Four and Five-Year-Old Children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016; 98(4): 267-75. doi: 10.2106/jbjs.o.00706
15. Heffernan MJ, Gordon JE, Sabatini CS, Keeler KA, Lehmann CL, O’Donnell JC, et al. Treatment of Femur Fractures in Young Children: A Multicenter Comparison of Flexible Intramedullary Nails to Spica Casting in Young Children Aged 2 to 6 Years. J Pediatr Orthop. 2015; 35(2): 126-9. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000268
16. Yandow SM, Archibeck MJ, Stevens PM, Shultz R. Femoral-Shaft Fractures in Children: A Comparison of Immediate Casting and Traction. J Pediatr Orthop. 1999; 19: 55-9.
17. Illgen R 2nd, Rodgers WB, Hresko MT, Waters PM, Zurakowski D, Kasser JR. Femur fractures in children: treatment with early sitting spica casting. J Pediatr Orthop. 1998; 18(4): 481-7.
18. Wright JG, Wang EEL, Owen JL, Stephens D, Graham HK, Hanlon M, et al. Treatments for paediatric femoral fractures: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2005; 365(9465): 1153-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71878-X
19. Siddiqui MA, Pirwani MA, Naz N, Rehman AU, Soomro YH. Skin traction followed by spica cast versus early spica cast in femoral shaft fractures of children. Pak J Surg. 2008; 24(1): 38-41.
20. Flynn JM, Luedtke LM, Ganley TJ, Dawson J, Davidson RS, Dormans JP, et al. Comparison Of Titanium Elastic Nails With Traction And A Spica Cast To Treat Femoral Fractures In Children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004; 86(4): 770-7. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200404000-00015
21. Shemshaki HR, Mousavi H, Salehi G, Eshaghi MA. Titanium elastic nailing versus hip spica cast in treatment of femoral-shaft fractures in children. J Orthop Traumatol. 2011; 12(1): 45-8. doi: 10.1007/s10195-011-0128-0
22. Assaghir Y. The safety of titanium elastic nailing in preschool femur fractures: a retrospective comparative study with spica cast. J Paediatr Orthop B. 2013; 22(4): 289-95. doi: 10.1097/bpb.0b013e328360266e
23. Buechsenschuetz KE, Mehlman CT, Shaw KJ, Crawford AH, Immerman EB. Femoral shaft fractures in children: traction and casting versus elastic stable intramedullary nailing. J Trauma. 2002; 53(5): 914-21. doi: 10.1097/00005373-200211000-00017
24. Say F, Gurler D, Inkaya E, Yener K, Bulbul M. Which treatment option for paediatric femoral fractures in school-aged children: elastic nail or spica casting? Eur J Orthop Surg Traumat. 2013; 24(4): 593-8. doi: 10.1007/s00590-013-1234-x
25. Viljanto J, Kiviluoto H, Paananen M. Remodelling after femoral shaft fracture in children. Acta Chir Scand. 1975; 141(5): 360-5.
26. Wallace ME, Hoffman EB. Remodelling of angular deformity after femoral shaft fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1992; 74(5): 765-9. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.74b5.1527131

Abstract   |   Reference