Current Issue - March 2026, Volume 20, Issue No. 1

1. Mattila H, Keskitalo T, Simons T, Ibounig T, Rämö L. Epidemiology of 936 humeral shaft fractures in a large Finnish trauma center. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2023; 32(5): e206-e215. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2022.10.020
2. Ekholm R, Adami J, Tidermark J, Hansson K, Törnkvist H, Ponzer S. Fractures of the shaft of the humerus. An epidemiological study of 401 fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006; 88(11): 1469-73. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.88B11.17634
3. Sarmiento A, Kinman PB, Galvin EG, Schmitt RH, Phillips JG. Functional bracing of fractures of the shaft of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1977; 59(5): 596-601.
4. McKoy BE, Bensen CV, Hartsock LA. Fractures about the shoulder: conservative management. Orthop Clin North Am. 2000; 31(2): 205-16. doi: 10.1016/s0030-5898(05)70141-3
5. Papasoulis E, Drosos GI, Ververidis AN, Verettas DA. Functional bracing of humeral shaft fractures. A review of clinical studies. Injury. 2010; 41(7): e21-7. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2009.05.004
6. Orapiriyakul W, Apivatthakakul V, Theppariyapol B, Apivatthakakul T. Humerus shaft fractures, approaches and management. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2023; 43: 102230. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2023.102230
7. Van Bergen SH, Mahabier KC, Van Lieshout EMM, Van der Torre T, Notenboom CAW, Jawahier PA, Verhofstad MHJ, Den Hartog D. Humeral shaft fracture: systematic review of non-operative and operative treatment. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2023; 143(8): 5035-54. doi: 10.1007/s00402-023-04836-8 
8. Sommer C, Gautier E, Müller M, Helfet DL, Wagner M. First clinical results of the Locking Compression Plate (LCP). Injury. 2003; 34 Suppl 2: B43-54. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2003.09.024
9. Mackenzie, D.B. The antero-superior exposure for total shoulder replacement. Orthop Traumatol. 1993; 2: 71-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02620461
10. Kontakis GM, Tosounidis T, Pagkalos J. Humeral diaphyseal aseptic non-unions: an Algorithm of management. Injury. 2007; 38 Suppl 2: S39-49. doi: 10.1016/s0020-1383(07)80008-8
11. Baltov A, Mihail R, Dian E. Complications after interlocking intramedullary nailing of humeral shaft fractures. Injury. 2014; 45 Suppl 1: S9-15. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2013.10.044
12. Wali MG, Baba AN, Latoo IA, Bhat NA, Baba OK, Sharma S. Internal fixation of shaft humerus fractures by dynamic compression plate or interlocking intramedullary nail: a prospective, randomised study. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2014; 9(3): 133-40. doi: 10.1007/s11751-014-0204-0
13. Karakasli A, Basci O, Ertem F, Sekik E, Havitcioglu H. Dual plating for fixation of humeral shaft fractures: A mechanical comparison of various combinations of plate lengths. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2016; 50(4): 432-6. doi: 10.1016/j.aott.2016.07.002
14. Kosmopoulos V, Nana AD. Dual plating of humeral shaft fractures: orthogonal plates biomechanically outperform side-by-side plates. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014; 472(4): 1310-7. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-3379-7
15. Lee JK, Choi YS, Sim YS, Choi DS, Han SH. Dual plate fixation on distal third diaphyseal fracture of the humerus. Int Orthop. 2017; 41(8): 1655-61. doi: 10.1007/s00264-016-3355-4
16. Prasarn ML, Ahn J, Paul O, Morris EM, Kalandiak SP, Helfet DL, et al. Dual plating for fractures of the distal third of the humeral shaft. J Orthop Trauma. 2011; 25(1): 57-63. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181df96a7
17. Choi S, Kang H, Bang H. Technical tips: dualplate fixation technique for comminuted proximal humerus fractures. Injury. 2014; 45(8): 1280-2. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2014.04.029
18. Cassidy JT, Coveney E, Molony D. "90/90" Plating of proximal humerus fracture-a technical note. J Orthop Surg Res. 2019; 14(1): 41. doi: 10.1186/s13018-019-1083-3
19. Seo JB, Heo K, Yang JH, Yoo JS. Clinical outcomes of dual 3.5-mm locking compression plate fixation for humeral shaft fractures: Comparison with single 4.5-mm locking compression plate fixation. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2019; 27(2): 2309499019839608. doi: 10.1177/2309499019839608
20. Rubel IF, Kloen P, Campbell D, Schwartz M, Liew A, Myers E, et al. Open reduction and internal fixation of humeral nonunions : a biomechanical and clinical study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002; 84(8): 1315-22. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200208000-00004
21. Archdeacon MT, Wyrick JD. Reduction plating for provisional fracture fixation. J Orthop Trauma. 2006; 20(3): 206-11. doi: 10.1097/00005131-200603000-00007
22. Meyer C, Alt V, Kraus R, Giebel G, Koebke J, Schnettler R. Die Arterien des Humerus und deren Bedeutung für die Frakturbehandlung [The arteries of the humerus and their relevance in fracture treatment]. Zentralbl Chir. 2005; 130(6): 562-7. German. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-918157
23. Frima H, Michelitsch C, Beks RB, Houwert RM, Acklin YP, Sommer C. Long-term follow-up after MIPO Philos plating for proximal humerus fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2019; 139(2): 203-9. doi: 10.1007/s00402-018-3063-1
24. Struijs PA, Poolman RW, Bhandari M. Infected nonunion of the long bones. J Orthop Trauma. 2007; 21(7): 507-11. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e31812e5578

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